1 Samuel 1:5

Authorized King James Version

But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַנָּה֙
But unto Hannah
channah, an israelitess
#2
יִתֵּ֛ן
he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
מָנָ֥ה
portion
properly, something weighed out, i.e., (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot
#4
אַחַ֖ת
a
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#5
אַפָּ֑יִם
worthy
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#6
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
חַנָּה֙
But unto Hannah
channah, an israelitess
#9
אָהֵ֔ב
for he loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#10
וַֽיהוָ֖ה
but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
סָגַ֥ר
had shut up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#12
רַחְמָֽהּ׃
her womb
the womb

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources